skip to main content
research-article
Open access

Challenging Ableism: A Critical Turn Toward Disability Justice in HCI

Published: 28 June 2024 Publication History
  • Get Citation Alerts
  • Abstract

    A reflection on our learnings from the CHI 2022 "Dreaming Disability Justice in HCI" workshop, and why we continue to call for disability justice, despite the limitations of how we practice it within academia and industry.

    References

    [1]
    Ymous, A. et al. "I am just terrified of my future"---Epistemic violence in disability related technology research. In Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA '20). ACM, 2020, 1--16.
    [2]
    Mack, K. et al. What do we mean by "accessibility research"? A literature survey of accessibility papers in CHI and ASSETS from 1994 to 2019. In Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '21). ACM, 2021, 1--18.
    [3]
    Harrington, C. N. et al. Working at the Intersection of race, disability and accessibility. In Proceedings of the 25th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS '23). ACM, 2023, 1--18.
    [4]
    Hamraie, A. and Fritsch, K. Crip technoscience manifesto. Catalyst: Feminism, Theory, Technoscience 5, 1 (2019), 1--34.
    [5]
    Jackson, L., Haagaard, A., and Williams, R. Disability dongle. Platypus, CASTAC. April 19, 2022; https://blog.castac.org/2022/04/disability-dongle
    [6]
    Polansky, J. How a blind marketing student sees a smart cane. Mindful Matters Blog, Mindful Marketing. March, 8, 2019; https://www.mindfulmarketing.org/mindful-matters-blog/how-a-blind-marketing-student-sees-a-smart-cane
    [7]
    Erard, M. Why sign-language gloves don't help deaf people. The Atlantic. November 9, 2017; https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/11/why-sign-language-gloves-dont-help-deaf-people/545441
    [8]
    Metz, C. Google Glass may have an afterlife as a device to teach autistic children. The New York Times. July 17, 2019; https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/17/technology/google-glass-device-treat-autism.html
    [9]
    Brown, L. X. Z. et al. Ableism and Disability Discrimination in New Surveillance Technologies. Center for Democracy & Technology. May 24, 2022; https://cdt.org/insights/ableism-and-disability-discrimination-in-new-surveillance-technologies-how-new-surveillance-technologies-in-education-policing-health-care-and-the-workplace-disproportionately-harm-disabled-people
    [10]
    Lewis, T. A. Working definition of ableism - January 2022 Update. Talila A. Lewis, Blog. January 1, 2022; https://www.talilalewis.com/blog/working-definition-of-ableism-january-2022-update
    [11]
    Shew, A. Against Technoableism. W. W. Norton & Company, 2023.
    [12]
    Mankoff, J. et al. A11yFutures: Envisioning the future of accessibility research. In Proceedings of the 25th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS '23). ACM, 2023, 1--4.
    [13]
    Linxen, S. et al. How WEIRD is CHI? In Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '21). ACM, 2021, 1--14.
    [14]
    Sum, C. M. et al. Dreaming disability justice in HCI. In Extended Abstracts of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA '22). ACM, 2022, 1--5.
    [15]
    Sins Invalid. 10 principles of disability justice. September 17, 2015; https://www.sinsinvalid.org/blog/10-principles-of-disability-justice
    [16]
    Piepzna-Samarasinha, L. L. Care work: Dreaming Disability Justice. Arsenal Pulp Press, 2018.
    [17]
    Kafer, A. Feminist, Queer, Crip. Indiana University Press, 2013.
    [18]
    Hubrig, A. "Liberation happens when we all get free" ---or--- disability justice academia isn't. Spark: A 4C4Equality Journal. September 2022; https://sparkactivism.com/volume-4-introduction
    [19]
    Ramírez, K. M. Academic ableism: Fighting for accommodations and access in higher education. Disability Visible Project. September 23, 2019; https://disabilityvisibilityproject.com/2019/09/23/academic-ableism-fighting-for-accommodations-and-access-in-higher-education
    [20]
    Williams, R. M., Boyd, L., and Gilbert, J. E. Counterventions: A reparative reflection on interventionist HCI. In Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '23). ACM, 2023, 1--11.
    [21]
    Williams, R. M. Metaeugenics and metaresistance: From manufacturing the 'includeable body' to walking away from the broom closet. Canadian Journal of Children's Rights 6, 1 (2019), 60--77.
    [22]
    Mack, K. et al. Anticipate and adjust: Cultivating access in human-centered methods. In Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '22). ACM, 2022, 1--18.
    [23]
    Mack, K. et al. Chronically under-addressed: Considerations for HCI accessibility practice with chronically ill people. In Proceedings of the 24th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS '22). ACM, 2022, 1--15.
    [24]
    Motahar, T. et al. Building "design empathy" for people with disabilities: An unsolved challenge in HCI education. In Proceedings of the 5th Annual Symposium on HCI Education (EduCHI '23). ACM, 2023, 68--71.
    [25]
    Kabir, K. S., Alsaleem, A., and Wiese, J. The impact of spinal cord injury on participation in human-centered research. In Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference (DIS '21). ACM, 2021, 1902--1914.
    [26]
    Meekosha, H. Decolonising disability: Thinking and acting globally. Disability & Society 26, 6 (2011), 667--682.
    [27]
    Wong-Villacres, M. et al. Lessons from Latin America: Embracing horizontality to reconstruct HCI as a pluriverse. interactions 28, 2 (2021), 56--63.
    [28]
    Bennett, C. L, Brady, E., and Branham, S. M. Interdependence as a frame for assistive technology research and design. In Proceedings of the 20th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS '18). ACM, New York, 2018, 161--173.
    [29]
    Hoffman, M. Accessibility protests at SIGCHI. AccessComputing. June 2019; https://www.washington.edu/accesscomputing/resources/accesscomputing-news-june-2019/accessibility-protests-sigchi
    [30]
    Hester, J. Why is CHI in Hawai'i; https://www.chiinhawaii.info
    [31]
    Williams, R. [@FractalEcho]. "Academics are rightfully criticized for coopting Disability Justice as a mere theoretical contribution when engaging DJ as a means to enrich academic knowledge production…." X. March 14, 2024; https://web.archive.org/web/20240403003117/https://twitter.com/FractalEcho/status/1768415249156194527
    [32]
    Nishida, A. Critical disability praxis. In Ellis, K. et al. (eds.) Manifestos for the Future of Critical Disability Studies, Volume 1. Routledge, 2018.
    [33]
    Heasley, S. Facebook settles Justice Department suit alleging disability-related discrimination. Disability Scoop. June 23, 2022; https://www.disabilityscoop.com/2022/06/23/facebook-settles-justice-department-suit-alleging-disability-related-discrimination/29915

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students
    XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students  Volume 30, Issue 4
    Summer 2024
    65 pages
    ISSN:1528-4972
    EISSN:1528-4980
    DOI:10.1145/3676155
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 28 June 2024
    Published in XRDS Volume 30, Issue 4

    Check for updates

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • 0
      Total Citations
    • 156
      Total Downloads
    • Downloads (Last 12 months)156
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)156

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    View Options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Magazine Site

    View this article on the magazine site (external)

    Magazine Site

    Get Access

    Login options

    Full Access

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media